SWS-12500-custom-component/README.md

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Integrates your Sencor SWS 12500, SWS16600, SWS 10500, GARNI, BRESSER weather stations seamlessly into Home Assistant

This integration will listen for data from your station and passes them to respective sensors. It also provides the ability to push data to Windy API or Pocasi Meteo.

Ecowitt support

Ecowitt stations are supported as of the pre-release version v2.0.0pre1. You can download this pre-release in HACS under target version, where you can pick the exact version of the integration. Please be aware that this pre-release is really for testing purposes only.

See Ecowitt stations for the setup steps.


Integration rename is planned for the next major release

The current name no longer reflects what the integration does. It was initially developed primarily for the SWS 12500 station, but it already supports other weather stations as well (Bresser, Garni, Ecowitt and others) — so the current name has become misleading. The transition will be announced via an update, and I'm also planning to offer a full data migration from the existing integration to the new one, so you won't lose any of your historical data.

  • The transition date hasn't been set yet, but it's currently expected to happen within the next ~23 months. At the moment, I'm working on a full refactor and general code cleanup. Looking further ahead, the goal is to have the integration fully incorporated into Home Assistant as a native component — meaning it won't need to be installed via HACS but will become part of the official Home Assistant distribution.

  • I'm also looking for someone who owns an Ecowitt weather station and would be willing to help with testing the integration for these devices.


Please read the IMPORTANT note below.

For stations that use the WSLink app to set up the station and the WSLink API for resending data (also SWS 12500 stations manufactured in 2024 or later), you will need to install the WSLink SSL proxy add-on into your Home Assistant — unless you are already running Home Assistant in SSL mode or you have your own SSL proxy in front of Home Assistant.


[!IMPORTANT] The recommendation above does not apply to all stations. As is known by now, some stations — even when configured via the WSLink App — do not use the WSLink protocol to send data to custom servers. It can therefore be confusing how to configure your station, and for that case I made a simple debugging server (see below).

Not Sure How Your Station Sends Data?

If you are struggling with configuration and don't know which protocol your station uses (WSLink or PWS/WU), or whether it sends data over SSL or plain HTTP — use our public test server:

https://test-station.schizza.cz

  1. Open the link above and create a new session.
  2. Point your weather station to the generated subdomain address.
  3. Within a few seconds the server will show you:
    • the protocol your station is using (WSLink or PWS/WU)
    • whether the request arrived over SSL or non-SSL
    • the full query string, headers, and payload your station sent

This information tells you exactly how to configure the integration in Home Assistant.

Quick Recommendations

Station sends via Protocol Recommended Setup
plain HTTP PWS/WU Point the station directly at Home Assistant — no proxy needed. Keep WSLink API unchecked (disabled).
plain HTTP WSLink Point the station directly at Home Assistant — no proxy needed. Enable WSLink API in settings.
HTTPS (SSL) PWS/WU Install the WSLink Proxy Add-on — it terminates TLS and forwards plain HTTP to Home Assistant. Keep WSLink API unchecked (disabled).
HTTPS (SSL) WSLink Install the WSLink Proxy Add-on — it terminates TLS and forwards plain HTTP to Home Assistant, and enable WSLink API.

— If the test server shows your station is sending over SSL, you need the WSLink Proxy Add-on. If it sends plain HTTP, you can connect directly.

Web server repo is reachable here: https://github.com/schizza/test-station-server

Requirements

  • Weather station that supports sending data to custom server in their API (list of supported stations.)
  • Configure station to send data directly to Home Assistant.
  • If you want to push data to Windy, you have to create an account at Windy.
  • If you want to resend data to Pocasi Meteo, you have to create accout at Pocasi Meteo

Examples of supported stations

Supported sensors

The integration auto-creates sensors as soon as the station first sends data for them — new sensors trigger a notification in Home Assistant and are added to the entity list automatically. Only the fields your station actually sends are created, so an entry never shows entities for probes you do not own.

Every measurement the WSLink data upload API (v0.6) defines is implemented, across all of its sensor types. Readings are mapped to native Home Assistant device classes, so statistics, unit conversion and the energy/weather dashboards work without any template helpers.

Sensor type Readings
Console indoor temperature and humidity, relative and absolute barometric pressure, console battery
Type1 outdoor temperature, humidity, dew point, feels-like, heat index, wind chill, WBGT, wind direction / speed / 10-minute average / gust, rain rate and hourly / daily / weekly / monthly / yearly totals, UV index, solar irradiance, battery
Type2/3/4 CH2CH8 (API CH1CH7) temperature and humidity per channel, battery
Type5 lightning distance, time since the last strike, strike counts over 5 min / 30 min / 1 h / 1 day, battery
Type6 water leak CH1CH7 leak state per channel (entities leak_ch1 leak_ch7), battery
Type8 particulate matter PM2.5, PM10 and their AQI values, battery
Type9 air quality formaldehyde (HCHO) in ppb, VOC level, battery
Type10 CO₂ concentration, battery
Type11 CO concentration, battery

A few details worth knowing:

  • Channel numbering differs between the two multi-channel families. For historical reasons the temperature/humidity channels are numbered one higher than the API numbers them, so WSLink CH1 is the ch2_* entity ("Channel 2 temperature") and WSLink CH7 is ch8_*. The water leak channels are not shifted: WSLink CH1 is leak_ch1.
  • There are two 1-hour lightning counters. The API defines both t5lsf ("strike count last 1 hours") and t5ls1htc ("count total of during 1 hour") without saying how they differ, so both get an entity and both carry the parameter name, rather than the integration guessing which one your firmware fills in.
  • Batteries come in two kinds, and they are not interchangeable. The outdoor, channel, lightning and water-leak probes report a plain normal / low flag and become binary battery sensors. The PM, air-quality, CO₂ and CO probes report a 05 level instead and become percentage sensors (5 = full). The mapping follows the API document literally and is enforced by tests, because a level battery read as a flag would silently report "not low" for everything above empty.
  • Probes are gated on their connection flag. A probe the station reports as disconnected has its readings dropped rather than left frozen at the last value. A station that does not send a connection flag, or sends it empty, is never gated — only an explicit "not connected" drops readings, because a missing flag is not evidence of a disconnection.
  • A soil probe is not a humidity sensor. WSLink reports what kind of probe sits on each channel, so a soil moisture & temperature probe gets Home Assistant's moisture device class instead of humidity. The reported probe types are remembered across restarts, and the class is resolved when the entity is created; swapping the physical probe on a channel therefore takes effect on the next restart, once the station has reported the new type.
  • VOC level is reported as a named air-quality level (unhealthy, poor, moderate, good, excellent) from the station's 15 index, where 1 is worst.
  • Heat index and wind chill are taken from the station when it sends them, and computed from temperature, humidity and wind speed when it does not.
  • Battery sensors used to be regular sensors. On an upgraded install the old entities are left behind; a Repairs issue lists them and tells you how to remove them.

Two parameters are exposed with a caveat, because the API document does not define them fully: the console battery (inbat) is the only battery whose scale is not documented and is treated as a normal / low flag, and the time since the last lightning strike (t5lst) is read as minutes, with the vendor's 9999 treated as "nothing recorded".

Ecowitt

Ecowitt stations map onto the same standard set and additionally report whatever their own firmware sends — absolute pressure, event / hourly / weekly / monthly / yearly / total / 24h rain, feels-like temperature, indoor dew point and CO₂ readings among them. Readings the integration has no mapping for still get an entity, so a newer firmware does not need an integration update to be usable.

Diagnostics

The integration also creates diagnostic entities describing its own state — the active protocol, whether each endpoint is registered, details of the last received payload, the status of the WSLink proxy add-on, and the state of the Windy / Pocasi Meteo forwarders. They are grouped under Diagnostic on the device page, and the same data is included in the config entry's Download diagnostics file.

Installation

Make sure you have your Home Assistant configured in SSL mode or use WSLink SSL proxy addon to bypass SSL configuration of whole Home Assistant.

HACS installation

For installation with HACS, you have to first add a custom repository. You will need to enter the URL of this repository when prompted: https://github.com/schizza/SWS-12500-custom-component.

After adding this repository to HACS:

  • Go to HACS -> Integrations
  • Search for the integration Sencor SWS 12500 Weather station and download the integration.
  • Restart Home Assistant
  • Now go to Integrations and add new integration. Search for Sencor SWS 12500 Weather station and select it.

Manual installation

For manual installation you must have access to your Home Assistant's /config folder.

  • Clone this repository or download the latest release here.

  • Copy the custom_components/sws12500 folder to your config/custom_components folder in Home Assistant.

  • Restart Home Assistant.

  • Now go to Integrations and add new integration Sencor SWS 12500 Weather station

Configure your station in AP mode

This configuration example is for Sencor SWS12500 with FW < 3.0

For WSLink read this notes.

  1. Hold the Wi-Fi button on the back of the station for 6 seconds until the AP will flash on the display.
  2. Select your station from available APs on your computer.
  3. Connect to the station's setup page: http://192.168.1.1 from your browser.
  4. In the third URL section fill in the address to your local Home Assistant installation.
  5. Create new ID and KEY. You can use online tool to generate random keys. (you will need them to configure integration to Home Assistant)
  6. Save your configuration. station_setup

Once the integration is added to Home Assistant, the first dialog asks which type of station you have. Choose PWS/WSLink (Sencor, Garni, Bresser, other - Weather Underground compatible) — for Ecowitt stations see Ecowitt stations instead.

The next dialog asks for API_ID and API_KEY as you set them in your station:

API_ID: ID in station's config
API_KEY: PASSWORD in station's config

config dialog

If you change API ID or API KEY in the station, you have to reconfigure integration to accept data from your station.

  • In Settings -> Devices & services find SWS12500 and click Configure.
  • In dialog box choose Basic - configure credentials for Weather Station

reconfigure dialog

As soon as the integration is added into Home Assistant it will listen for incoming data from the station and starts to fill sensors as soon as data will first arrive.

Ecowitt stations

Ecowitt stations do not use the API ID / API KEY pair — they are authorized by a secret webhook ID that the integration generates for you.

  • When adding the integration, pick Ecowitt in the station-type dialog. For an entry that already exists, go to Settings -> Devices & services -> SWS12500 -> Configure and choose Ecowitt configuration.
  • The dialog shows the endpoint your station has to post to and pre-fills a freshly generated webhook ID:
<your Home Assistant host>:<port>/weatherhub/<webhook_id>
  • Enter that path as the custom-server path in the Ecowitt app (WS View / Customized upload), keep the protocol on Ecowitt, and tick Enable Ecowitt station data.

[!IMPORTANT] The legacy PWS/WSLink endpoint and the Ecowitt endpoint cannot be enabled at the same time — both feed the same sensor entities, which would mix up units and blank out readings. The config flow refuses to enable one while the other is on. Picking Ecowitt when you first add the integration turns the legacy endpoint off for you; to switch back, disable Ecowitt first and then tick Enable PWS/WSLink endpoint under Basic - configure credentials for Weather Station.

If you upgrade your station — which was previously sending data in the PWS protocol — to a station that uses the WSLink protocol, you have to remove the integration and reinstall it. The WSLink protocol uses the metric scale instead of the imperial scale used in PWS, and deleting and reinstalling the integration makes sure the sensors are aware of the change of measurement scale.

  • because sensor unique IDs stay the same, you will not lose any of your historical data

Resending data to Windy API

  • First of all you need to create account at Windy stations.

  • Once you have an account created, open your stations and copy the station ID and the station password of the station you want to feed. windy station credentials

  • In Settings -> Devices & services find SWS12500 and click Configure.

  • In dialog box choose Windy configuration. config dialog

  • Fill in Station ID obtained form Windy and Station password obtained from Windy. Both are required — enabling the forwarder with either one empty is rejected.

  • Tick Enable resending data to Windy. enable windy

  • You are done.

If Windy rejects the data three times in a row, the integration disables resending on its own, writes the reason to the log and raises a persistent notification — fix the credentials and tick Enable resending data to Windy again.

Resending data to Pocasi Meteo

  • If you are willing to use Pocasi Meteo Application you can enable resending your data to their servers

  • You must have account at Pocasi Meteo, where you will recieve ID and KEY, which are needed to connect to server

  • In Settings -> Devices & services find SWS12500 and click Configure.

  • In dialog box choose Pocasi Meteo configuration.

  • Fill in ID and KEY you were provided at Pocasi Meteo.

  • Optionally adjust Resend interval in seconds (minimum 12s, default 30s).

  • Tick Enable resending data to Pocasi Meteo.

  • You are done.

As with Windy, three unexpected responses in a row switch resending off automatically, log the reason and raise a persistent notification. The Forwarding to Počasí Meteo and Forwarding status to Počasí Meteo diagnostic sensors show the current state.

If your station sends WSLink data over SSL (see the Quick Recommendations table above), Home Assistant has to be reachable over SSL too — either by running Home Assistant in SSL mode, or by putting it behind an SSL proxy. You can bypass whole-system SSL setup by using the WSLink SSL proxy add-on, which is made exactly for this integration to support WSLink on non-SSL installations of Home Assistant.

Configuration

  • Set your station up as described above, but for HA port use the port the add-on is listening on — not the port of your Home Assistant instance.

The add-on listens on port 443 by default. The example below uses 4443 to show what a remapped port looks like — you would pick a port like that only if you changed the add-on's port mapping, for instance because 443 is already taken on the host.

Home Assistant is at 192.168.0.2:8123
WSLink proxy add-on has been remapped to port 4443

→ set the station URL to: 192.168.0.2:4443
  • Your station will send data to the SSL proxy and the add-on will handle the rest.

Most stations do not care about self-signed certificates on the server side.

Add-on health monitoring

The integration probes the add-on's health endpoint so the diagnostic entities can report whether the proxy is online, which version it runs and which ports it uses. It has to know the port to reach it on:

  • In Settings -> Devices & services find SWS12500, click Configure and choose WSLink add-on port.
  • Set it to the same port the add-on listens on — the one you pointed the station at above. This option defaults to 443, which matches the add-on's own default, so you only need to change it if you remapped the add-on's port (4443 in the example above).

This setting only affects the health probe; incoming station data is unaffected by it.